Saturday, October 31, 2020

Feast Of All Saints - 1 November

Quoted from Learn Religions [1]:

All Saints Day is a special feast day on which Catholics celebrate all the saints, known and unknown. While most saints have a particular feast day on the Catholic calendar (usually, though not always, the date of their death), not all of those feast days are observed. And saints who have not been canonized — those who are in Heaven, but whose sainthood is known only to God — have no particular feast day. In a special way, All Saints Day is their feast.

Quoted from CHURCH TIMES [2]:

The glory of the saints is the fruit of their contemplation. The Psalmist writes that we must “look upon [the Lord] and be radiant”. [3] Commenting on this verse, St[.] Thomas Aquinas writes that “God is light and the one who approaches the light will be illuminated.”

The earthly lives of the saints testify to an important spiritual reality. The closer human beings draw to God, the greater their awareness of their sinfulness is. As our Gospel reminds us, true sanctity involves poverty of spirit. It is utterly opposed to the self-congratulation of an “in-group” who know themselves to be especially worthy of esteem, or especially favoured by God. As they grow in virtue, the saints feel even more keenly both their imperfection and their total dependence on the Lord.

...

“The reason that the world does not know us”, [Saint John the Apostle] writes, “is that it did not know him.” [4] The saints reveal to us a God whose character is quite different from our worldly fantasies of glory and dominion. The Beatitudes describe a series of qualities — poverty, meekness, undergoing persecution — which the world sees as signs of weakness and failure. Yet these are the qualities made manifest in Jesus’s earthly life, and in the lives of his saints.


Friday, October 30, 2020

Selected Feast Days In November

Below are some of the feast days in November:

1.  Feast Of All Saints - 1 November

2.  All Souls' Day (or Feast Of All Souls) - 2 November

3.  Feast Of Saint Albert The Great ("Albertus Magnus") - 15 November

4.  Feast Of Saint Gertrude The Great - 16 November

5.  Feast Of Saint Elizabeth Of Hungary 19 November

6.  Feast Of The Presentation Of The Blessed Virgin Mary - 21 November

7.  Feast Of Saint Andrew The Apostle - 30 November

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

Feast Of Saint Simon And Saint Jude, Apostles - 28 October

 Quoted below, in part, is from Catholic News Agency [1]:

St. Jude Thaddaeus

St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. 
He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D.

St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa.

He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France.
...

St. Simon the Zealot

Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. However, the 4th-century St. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully.

Sunday, October 25, 2020

Feast Of The Kingship Of Our Lord Jesus Christ - Last Sunday Of October (25 October 2020)

An error was made in the 2 October 2020 post now entitled Notable Feast Days In October 2020.  It has been corrected to show that the Feast of the Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ for 2020 is 25 October 2020, not  31 October.

"In 1970 its Roman Rite observance was moved to the final Sunday of Ordinary Time. Therefore, the earliest date on which it can occur is 20 November and the latest is 26 November." [1]  "Roman Catholics adhering to the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite use the General Roman Calendar of 1960, and as such continue to observe the [the Feast of the Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ] on its original date of the final Sunday of October." [2]

Stated another way, "The Feast of Christ the King is the Last Sunday in October on the Traditional Calendar.  In the Novus Ordo  it falls on the Sunday before the First Sunday of Advent." [3]

The Gospel reading for the Feast of the Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ is Jn. 18:33-37 [4]:

AT THAT time: Pilate said to Jesus: Art thou the King of the Jews? Jesus answered: Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or have others told it thee of Me? Pilate answered: Am I a Jew? Thy Own nation, and the chief priests, have delivered Thee up to me: what hast Thou done? Jesus answered: My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would certainly strive that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now My kingdom is not from hence. Pilate therefore said to Him: Art thou a king then? Jesus answered: Thou sayest that I am a King. For this was I born, and for this came I into the world; that I should give testimony to the truth, Everyone that is of the truth, heareth My voice. 

[2] Ibid.

Friday, October 23, 2020

Boring Abstract Thoughts Inspired By A Report On Two Catholic Churches Burned In Santiago, Chile

Quoted from ChurchPOP [1]:

Rioters set fire to and destroyed two Catholic Churches in Chile on Sun., Oct. 18[, 2020]. The riots “commemorate” last year’s anti-government protests.

Vandals destroyed both the St. Francis Borgia Church and the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Santiago, Chile. Built in 1876, they are the oldest churches in Santiago.

(There are photos and videos in the article cited above.)

America The Jesuit Review  reported as follows [2]:

St. Francis Borgia Church also was vandalized, and religious items were removed, church official said. The parish is home to institutional ceremonies for the “Carabineros,” Chile’s national police, a force unpopular with protesters over accusations of it employing repressive tactics, including 345 eye injuries from the use of pellets shot from anti-riot weapons, according to a U.N. report.

...

The assailing of two parishes comes as Chile’s Catholic Church suffers the fallout from accusations of clergy sexual abuse and the hierarchy’s improper response to such crimes. A January survey from polling firm Cadem found that 75% of respondents disapprove of the church’s performance.
 
The Catholic Church is blameless; the evilness of some of those in charge of it ought to be weighed against the evilness of those who desecrate it.  The evilness in others, secular or religious, is neither a reason nor an excuse to perform evil deeds in retaliation.  Evil doers have set God aside or have rejected God which leaves a vacuum in the soul for Satan to enter, inhabit and ruin.

There are people who believe that the ultimate goal in life is to have everything their way, not Christ's way.  Satan plays along with their self-centered, prideful delusion by providing temptations and means to satisfy their insatiable craving.  Satan is not interested in bringing all kinds of pain into people's lives.  It is a waste of time because every life has a preset expiration date.  Since souls never cease to exist, Satan works tirelessly to entice them to follow a disguised path that leads to eternal suffering.

The soul is a separate entity apart from the physical being.  This blog entry asserts that it has a closer and deeper connection to God than either of the heart or the mind.  An ineffable longing connects the soul to God.  The eternal soul is free to make an irrevocable choice to sever this connection, with Satan's encouragement, and does so by influencing and controlling thoughts and actions.

Matthew 22:37 supports the claim that the soul is independent from the heart and the mind [3]:

Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’



Feast Day Of Saint Raphael The Archangel - 24 October

Quoted from Regina [1]:

This holy Archangel, sent by the Almighty to Tobias, himself explained who he was, in the following words: “I am the angel Raphael, one of the seven who stand before the Lord.” Several authors maintain that he is one of those heavenly spirits who constitute the first and highest choir, and are called Seraphim. He is generally called an Archangel like St. Michael and St. Gabriel. Our knowledge of him is taken from the book of Tobias, ...

"Archangel Raphael's energy color is Green." [2]





Wednesday, October 21, 2020

The Catholic Church Comes Out With A Major Change (With Unresolved Issues) On Wednesday, 21 October 2020: "Pope Francis calls for civil union law for same-sex couples"

The following is quoted in part from an article published on 21 October 2020 by the Catholic News Agency  entitled Pope Francis calls for civil union law for same-sex couples, in shift from Vatican stance [1]:

In a documentary that premiered Wednesday in Rome, Pope Francis called for the passage of civil union laws for same-sex couples, departing from the position of the Vatican’s doctrinal office and the pope’s predecessors on the issue.

The remarks came amid a portion of the documentary that reflected on pastoral care for those who identify as LGBT. 

“Homosexuals have a right to be a part of the family. They’re children of God and have a right to a family. Nobody should be thrown out, or be made miserable because of it,” Pope Francis said in the film, of his approach to pastoral care.

...

“What we have to create is a civil union law. That way they are legally covered,” the pope said. “I stood up for that.”

The remarks come in “Francesco,” a documentary on the life and ministry of Pope Francis which premiered Oct. 21[,2020] as part of the Rome Film Festival, and is set to make its North American premiere on Sunday[, 25 October 2020].

Some questions remain:

1.  How is a marriage between a man and a woman different from a civil union for same-sex couples besides certain legal and ceremonial differences?

2.  Is it ultimately only a difference in semantics?

3.  When will the Catholic Church mention same-sex unions in the Catechism of the Catholic Church ("CCC")?  To date, both CCC §1601 and §1660 focus only on marriage between a man and a woman, quoted below without references [2]:

1601 "The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament.

1660 The marriage covenant, by which a man and a woman form with each other an intimate communion of life and love, has been founded and endowed with its own special laws by the Creator. By its very nature it is ordered to the good of the couple, as well as to the generation and education of children. Christ the Lord raised marriage between the baptized to the dignity of a sacrament.

4.  Are same-sex couples required to live platonic lives in accordance with CCC §2357?  The section is quoted below without references [3]:

2357 Homosexuality refers to relations between men or between women who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex. It has taken a great variety of forms through the centuries and in different cultures. Its psychological genesis remains largely unexplained. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity, tradition has always declared that "homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered." They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved. [Emphasis  added.]

The above section is unmistakenly alluded to by "the conservative bishop of Providence, Rhode Island, Thomas Tobin, [who] immediately called for clarification. 'The pope’s statement clearly contradicts what has been the long-standing teaching of the church about same-sex unions,' Tobin said in a statement. 'The church cannot support the acceptance of objectively immoral relationships.'" [4]

The Providence, Rhode Island, bishop ought to be reminded of such immoral relationships in the Catholic clergy that had taken place in the past and of those that are most likely still on-going.  Hopefully, with this change, all gay the clergy men and women will come out of the proverbial "gay closet" and be counted as part of the Catholic hierarchy of which the bishop is an integral part.

There is speculation that the most outspoken clergymen against homosexuality, including popes and cardinals, are sexually repressed, deeply bitter and outwardly unforgiving homosexuals themselves.  It is rumored that Benedict XVI could be gay.

The paragraphs below, quoted in part, are from an article in The New York Times  published on 17 February 2019 entitled ‘It Is Not a Closet. It Is a Cage.’ Gay Catholic Priests Speak Out [5]:

Fewer than about 10 priests in the United States have dared to come out publicly. But gay men probably make up at least 30 to 40 percent of the American Catholic clergy, according to dozens of estimates from gay priests themselves and researchers. Some priests say the number is closer to 75 percent. One priest in Wisconsin said he assumed every priest was gay unless he knows for a fact he is not. A priest in Florida put it this way: “A third are gay, a third are straight and a third don’t know what the hell they are.”

...

Just over a year ago, after meeting with a group of gay priests, Father Greiten decided it was time to end his silence. At Sunday Mass, during Advent, he told his suburban parish he was gay, and celibate. They leapt to their feet in applause.


His story went viral. A 90-year-old priest called him to say he had lived his entire life in the closet and longed for the future to be different....

...
 
“What if every priest was truly allowed to live their life freely, openly, honestly?” [Father Greiten] asked. “That’s my dream.”

Today, Father Greiten's dream, and the future the 90-year old priest longed for, is a step closer toward a reality a distance away.



Saturday, October 17, 2020

Saint Luke The Evangelist Feast Day - 18 October

Quoted below is from catholicfaithpatronsaints.com [1]:

The feast day of St. Luke the Evangelist is celebrated on October 18.  He is the patron saint of physicians and surgeons.

...

... Three canticles (hymns)  were preserved by St. Luke:  The Benedictus, the Magnificat and the Nune Dimittis (Canticle of Simeon).

The liturgical uses for the Benedictus, the Magnificat and the Nune Dimittis are as follows [2]:

The "Magnificat" is assigned to Vespers, the "Benedictus" to Lauds, and the "Nunc Dimittis" to Compline.

Regarding the Gospel of Luke, biblescripture.net  makes the following observation [3]:

St. Luke places great emphasis on prayer. Luke portrays Jesus as one who prays: Jesus prays during his baptism (3:21), before choosing twelve apostles (6:12), before the confession of Peter (9:18), before the Transfiguration (9:28), before the rendering of the Lord's Prayer (11:1), and before his arrest in the Garden (22:41). All except the prayer in the Garden are unique to Luke alone. The noun for prayer - προσευχή and the verb I pray - προσεύχομαι occur 43 times in his writings. He considers prayer to be among the more important elements of discipleship. Luke shows that prayer is the means by which God has guided his people throughout history.


[2] https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09534a.htm, quoted without hyperlinks.
[3] https://biblescripture.net/Luke.html, quoted without emphasis in bold.

Friday, October 16, 2020

Feast Day Of Sainte Marguerite-Marie Alacoque - 17 October

Copied from the book, The Devotion To The Sacred Heart, foreword to the first edition, page xi, written by Father Patrick O'Connell, 1 January 1959 [1]:

    The complete edition of The Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus by Father Croiset, S.J., is presented to the public for the first time in English.  This book was composed during the lifetime of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque and published in 1691, the year after her death.  The letters of St. Margaret Mary...show that the book was written at the request of Our Savior Himself, conveyed to Father Croiset by St. Margaret Mary; in her letter to him asking him to compose this book she assured him on the , part of Our Savior that he was to get special assistance, and when the work was near completion she told him that it was so completely in accordance with the wishes of Our Lord that it would never be necessary to make any changes in it.  The book, then, rests on the authority of Our Lord Himself; as He promised, no change in it was ever found necessary...

The paragraphs below are excerpts from the same book, cited above, the first is from page 10 (Life of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque) , the second is from the Appendix on page 326 (Prayers Composed in Honor of the Sacred Heart by St. Margaret Mary):

    And in another place she writes: "From this time on, my divine Master has never ceased to reprove me for my faults and to show me how hideous they are.  What displeases Him most and what He reproves me for most severely, is want of respect and attention before the Blessed Sacrament, especially at the time of Office and prayer.  Alas!  of how many graces have I not deprived myself by distractions, by looking around from curiosity, by a more comfortable but less respectable posture?  The sorrow which I feel as soon as I perceive that I have offended Him in anything obliges me to go immediately and ask for some penance, for my divine Savior assured me on many occasions that the least penance performed under obedience was more pleasing to Him that the greatest austerity of my own choice....


Prayer of Adoration to the Blessed Sacrament

    Jesus Christ, my Lord and my God, whom I believe to be really present in the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, receive this act of most profound adoration to supply for the desire I have to adore Thee unceasingly, and in thanksgiving for the sentiments of love which Thy Sacred Heart has for me in this Sacrament.  I cannot better acknowledge them than by offering Thee all the acts of adoration, resignation, patience and love which this Divine Heart has made during Its mortal life, and which It makes still and will make eternally in Heaven, in order that through It, I may love Thee, praise Thee and adore Thee worthily as much as it is possible for me.  I unite myself to the Divine Offering which Thou dost make to Thy Divine Father, and I consecrate to Thee my whole being, praying Thee to destroy in me all sin and not to permit that I should be separated from Thee eternally.  Amen.


[1] Croiset, Father John [Père Jean], S.J. The Devotion To The Sacred Heart. Translated by Father Patrick O'Connell, B.D., TAN Books, Second Edition, 2013.

Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Saint Teresa Of Avila Feast Day - 15 October

Below are ten (10) selected quotes, arranged in no particular order, attributed to Saint Teresa of Avila, from AZ Quotes [1]:

"Truth suffers, but never dies." ~ Teresa of Avila

"It is love alone that gives worth to all things." ~ Teresa of Avila

"Christ has no body now on earth but yours, no hands, no feet but yours. Yours are the eyes with which Christ looks out his compassion to the world. Yours are the feet with which he is to go about doing good. Yours are the hands with which he is to bless us now." ~ Teresa of Avila

"This body of ours has one fault: the more you indulge it, the more things it discovers to be essential to it. It is extraordinary how it likes being indulged." ~ Teresa of Avila

"Christ does not force our will, He only takes what we give Him. But He does not give Himself entirely until He sees that we yield ourselves entirely to Him." ~ Teresa of Avila

"Remember that you have only one soul; that you have only one death to die; that you have only one life. . . . If you do this, there will be many things about which you care nothing." ~ Teresa of Avila

"Let us live in such a way as not to be afraid to die." ~ Teresa of Avila

"What peace can we hope to find elsewhere if we have none within us." ~ Teresa of Avila

"The closer one approaches to God, the simpler one becomes." ~ Teresa of Avila

 "He who has God finds he is lacking nothing." ~ Teresa of Avila



Latest Proof That Satan Is In The Vatican

The following is quoted from an article dated 11 March 2010 [1]:

While admitting that it is hard to prove, [Fr. Gabriele Amorth, Vatican's chief exorcist, who passed away at the age of 91 on 16 September 2016 [2]] says the consequences of the devil's work are evident: Cardinals who don't believe in Jesus, bishops who are linked with the devil. As early 1972 Pope Paul VI talked about the "smoke of Satan" that hovered in the Vatican, but it is more recent events like the pedophilia scandal the church is confronted with and the grisly murder by a Swiss guard of his commander and wife that Amorth uses as evidence of the devil's presence.

The recent scandal involves "Cardinal Angelo Becciu, whom Pope Francis abruptly removed from his role last month [24 September 2020] [3] over suspected misuse of funds." ... "The cardinal authorised the payments to [Cecilia Marogna] while serving as number two in the Vatican's Secretariat of State, which manages the Church's vast donations." [4]

"Italian financial police on Tuesday arrested a [Cecilia Marogna] in Milan who was paid half a million euros ($590,000) by the Vatican into a Slovenian bank account." [5]

Quoted from AFP,  the same source as above [6]:

In several interviews, she confirmed that the sum of 500,000 euros had been paid to her Ljubljana-based company Logsic.

Like 72-year-old Becciu, Marogna is originally from Sardinia.

The cardinal authorised the payments to her while serving as number two in the Vatican's Secretariat of State, which manages the Church's vast donations.

"I didn't steal a single euro," Cecilia Marogna told newspaper Domani of the payments made in tranches of tens of thousands of euros.

Rather, "I have a letter from the cardinal giving me the right to travel and conduct diplomatic relations to help the Church in difficult regions," she said, claiming to know "senior members of the Italian secret services".

She told Corriere della Sera that she is "not Becciu's mistress", calling herself a "political analyst and intelligence expert" with "a network of relationships in Africa and the Middle East" to protect the Vatican's representatives abroad.

Several Italian media outlets received anonymous envelopes with details from the accounts of Marogna's company.

Investigative TV programme Le Iene broadcast some of them showing spending of 200,000 euros on luxury products, including 12,000 euros for an armchair.

"I think I have the right to buy myself an armchair after all that work!" Marogna said, claiming that she is an innocent victim of internal Vatican power struggles.

One could only hope that Ms. Cecilia Marogna would soon be able to enjoy her time relaxing in her €12,000 armchair while reminiscing with ex-Cardinal Angelo Becciu over a couple of bottles of 750ml Bordeaux wine that would pair well with her luxury goods and armchair -- 2005 Petrus Pomerol, to be exact, available for US$5,499.97 each (SKU#52505750-1) [7], after her release by the authorities.


[5] Ibid.
[6] Ibid.
[7] link to totalwine.com, accessed 14 October 2020.  Please note that quantity is limited.

Sunday, October 11, 2020

Carlo Acutis Beatified On 10 October 2020

Carlo Acutis is now Blessed Carlo Acutis after his beatification on October 10, 2020 in Assisi, Italy.  "He was only 15 years old when he died in a hospital in Monza, Italy, in 2006, offering all his sufferings for the Church and for the Pope." [1]  EWTN  has an article entitled The Process of Beatification and Canonization that explains in detail beatification and canonization. [2]

Quoted in part from AP News [3]:

[Carlo] Acutis was born in London on May 3, 1991, to Italian parents and moved to Milan as a child. Already as a small child, he showed a strong religious devotion that surprised his non-practicing parents. His mother told the Corriere della Sera newspaper that from age 3 he would ask to visit churches they passed in Milan, and by age 7 had asked to receive the sacrament of Holy Communion, winning an exception to the customary age requirement.
...

Acutis told his mother that he would give her many signs of his presence after death.

“Before he left us, I told him: If in heaven you find our four-legged friends, look for Billy, my childhood dog that he never knew,” the mother said. One day she got a call from an aunt who was unaware of the mother-son pact, saying “I saw Carlo in a dream tonight. He was holding Billy in his arms.”

The presence of animals in Heaven is not surprising.  After all, God created animals to be with Adam in the Garden of Eden.  They should not be mistreated, neglected, abandoned, being hunted as trophies and left to die after they are not longer productive and profitable or after being hit by a vehicle.  They are innocent and deserve to be in Heaven along with humans.  Animals are important.  In Genesis 7 [4]:

The Lord then said to Noah, “Go into the ark, you and your whole family, because I have found you righteous in this generation.  Take with you seven pairs of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate, and one pair of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate, and also seven pairs of every kind of bird, male and female, to keep their various kinds alive throughout the earth.

Blessed Carlo Acutis' gift to the world can be downloaded.  Quoted from Vatican News [5]: 

At the age of 11, Carlo began to investigate the Eucharistic miracles that have occurred in history. He used all his computer knowledge and talents to create a website that traced that history. It comprises 160 panels and can be downloaded by clicking here and that have also made the rounds of more than 10,000 parishes in the world.
Carlo could not understand why stadiums were full of people and churches were empty. He would repeatedly say, “They have to see, they have to understand."

Blessed Carlo Acutis proves that saints can still be found in the midst of a world of people of whom many are overwhelmed and blinded by all kinds of evil forces and temptations.  They, therefore, do not see, and do not care to understand, in the ways Blessed Carlo Acutis had hoped.



Saturday, October 10, 2020

Motherhood Of The Blessed Virgin Mary Feast Day - 11 October

A brief history of the feast day, also called the Feast of the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary [1]:

This feast, observed throughout the Western Church on October 11, honor Mary as Mother of God, and bears the same sort of relation to the Annunciation and to Christmas as does the Synaxis of Our Lady in the Byzantine rite. It was long known in Portugal and elsewhere, but was finally instituted in 1931 by Pope Pius XI in view of the fifteenth centenary of the Council of Ephesus.

The following "is a Marian hymn used at Vespers from about the eighth century" [2], Ave Maria Stella, in English and in Latin, quoted without paragraph numbers [3]:

[English]
Ave, Star of Ocean,
Child Divine who barest,
Mother, Ever-Virgin,
Heaven’s Portal fairest.

Taking that sweet Ave
Erst by Gabriel spoken,
Eva’s name reversing,
Be of peace the token.

Break the sinners’ fetters,
Light to blind restoring,
All our ills dispelling,
Every boon imploring.

Show thyself a Mother
In thy supplication;
He will hear who chose thee
At His Incarnation.

Maid all maids excelling,
Passing meek and lowly,
Win for sinners pardon,
Make us chaste and holy.

As we onward journey
Aid our weak endeavor,
Till we gaze on Jesus
And rejoice forever.

Father, Son, and Spirit,
Three in One confessing,
Give we equal glory
Equal praise and blessing.
 
[Latin] 
Ave maris stella,
Dei Mater alma,
Atque semper Virgo,
Felix cœli porta.

Sumens illud Ave
Gabrielis ore,
Funda nos in pace,
Mutans Hevæ nomen.

Solve vincla reis,
Profer lumen cæcis,
Mala nostra pelle,
Bona cuncta posce.

Monstra te esse matrem,
Sumat per te preces,
Qui pro nobis natus,
Tulit esse tuus.

Virgo singularis,
Inter omnes mitis,
Nos culpis solutos
Mites fac et castos.

Vitam præsta puram,
Iter para tutum,
Ut videntes Jesum,
Semper collætemur.

Sit laus Deo Patri,
Summo Christo decus,
Spiritui sancto,
Tribus honor unus.

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ave_maris_stella, quoted without hyperlinks.
[3] http://cathcorn.org/hotbam/149.html, chanted in Latin "by the Benedictine Monks of the Abbey at Ganagobie" on YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlFaO_PdYE8

Wednesday, October 7, 2020

Our Lady Of The Holy Rosary Feast Day - 7 October

 A brief history of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Feast Day, quoted from Wikipedia [1]:

In 1571, Pope Pius V organized a coalition of forces from Spain and smaller Christian kingdoms, republics and military orders, to rescue Christian outposts in Cyprus, particularly the Venetian outpost at Famagusta which, however, surrendered after a long siege on August 1 before the Christian forces set sail. On October 7, 1571, the Holy League, a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states, sailed from Messina, Sicily, and met a powerful Ottoman fleet in the Battle of Lepanto. Knowing that the Christian forces were at a distinct materiel disadvantage, the holy pontiff, Pope Pius V, called for all of Europe to pray the Rosary for victory, and led a rosary procession in Rome.

After about five hours of fighting on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece, the combined navies of the Papal States, Venice and Spain managed to stop the Ottoman navy, slowing the Ottoman advance to the west and denying them access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Americas.

On praying the Holy Rosary, with reference to the Luminous Mysteries [2]:

It is widely reported that Pope John Paul added the Luminous Mysteries in 2002 in his APOSTOLIC LETTER Rosarium Virginis Mariae, and this is a true statement. What is not widely reported is that it is completely optional. Not only that, it is up to the individuals whether they wish to include the added mysteries or not. Here is the quote from section 19 where he adds the proposed addition; “I believe, however, that to bring out fully the Christological depth of the Rosary it would be suitable to make an addition to the traditional pattern which, while left to the freedom of individuals and communities, could broaden it to include the mysteries of Christ’s public ministry between his Baptism and his Passion.”  [Emphasis  original.]

"The Pope was not speaking “Ex Cathedra”, this is not a Dogmatic Constitution, it was a recommendation." [3]

Given the choice, how should one decide, meditate on the Luminous Mysteries on Thursdays or on the Joyful Mysteries as many saints had done before they were added in 2002?

It probably does not matter so long as one prays the rosary attentively (easier said than done), without being distracted by a wandering mind, or having one that has gone blank and numb from an unthinking recitation of prayers.

So how did the Luminous Mysteries first come about?  Quoted in part from Aleteia [4]:

What’s interesting is that while [John Paul II] never stated publicly the source for this inspiration, a year earlier in 2001 John Paul II beatified Saint George Preca, a Carmelite priest from Malta. The Vatican biography notes how Preca, “In 1957 … suggested the use of five ‘Mysteries of Light’ for the private recitation of the Rosary.”

According to the Carmelites, Preca’s own division of the “Mysteries of Light” bears a remarkable similarity to John Paul II’s.

1) After Jesus was baptized in the Jordan, he was taken to the desert.
2) Jesus reveals himself as true God by word and miracles.
3) Jesus teaches the Beatitudes on the mountain.
4) Jesus is transfigured on the mountain.
5) Jesus takes his last supper with the Apostles.

The traditional mysteries of the Holy Rosary are the Joyful Mysteries, the Sorrowful Mysteries and the Glorious Mysteries.  Days of praying [5]:

Sunday
In Advent, Christmas, and Time After Epiphany: The Joyful Mysteries
In Septuagesima and Lent: The Sorrowful Mysteries
In Easter and Time After Pentecost: The Glorious Mysteries
In Advent, Christmas: The Joyful Mysteries
In Lent: The Sorrowful Mysteries
In Easter and Ordinary Time: The Glorious Mysteries
Monday: The Joyful Mysteries
Tuesday:  The Sorrowful Mysteries
Wednesday:  The Glorious Mysteries
Thursday: The Joyful Mysteries
Friday:  The Sorrowful Mysteries
Saturday: The Glorious Mysteries

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary, quoted without hyperlinks and references.
[3] Ibid.

Saturday, October 3, 2020

San Francesco d'Assisi Feast Day - 4 October

Copied from book cited below [1]:

    One winter his holy little body was covered with only a single tunic.  It was mended with cheap patches.  His guardian, who was also his companion, acquired a piece of fox fur and brought it to him, saying: "Father, you're suffering illness in your spleen and stomach; so I'm begging your charity in the Lord to allow this skin to be sewn inside you tunic.  And if you don't want the whole skin, at least take some of it to cover your stomach."  The blessed Francis answered him: "If you want me to put up with this under my tunic, have another piece of the same size sewn on the outside, telling people that a piece of fur is hidden underneath."  The brother heard, but did not agree; he insisted, but got nowhere.  At last his guardian gave in, and one piece was sewn on top of the other, so that Francis should not appear differently on the outside than he was on the inside.
Oh, the same in word and in life!
The same outside and inside!
The same as subject and as prelate!
You, who would always boast in the Lord,
loved nothing of outward glory,
nothing of personal glory!
But, please I do not wish to offend
those covered in furs,
if I say: "sin for skin!"
After all,
we know those stripped of innocence
needed tunics made of skins!

Separately, GMA News Online  in the Philippines posted ten photographs in an article entitled Pets receive blessing via drive-thru ahead of Feast of St. Francis of Assisi, World Animal Day.  Here is the link:


[1] Armstrong, Regis J., O.F.M. Cap.(2000) Francis of Assisi, Early Documents: Volume II, The Founder.  NY: New City Press.  Pages 332-3, Chapter XCIII, second paragraph and poem, copied without emphasis in bold and in italics.

Feast Of Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux - 3 October (Pre-1969 Roman Calendar)

Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux's "feast day in the General Roman Calendar was 3 October from 1927 until it was moved in 1969 to 1 October." [1]

The explanation for the change of feast day from 3 October to 1 October was provided by littleflower.org  [2]:

The Roman Catholic Church celebrates the feast of St. Therese, the Little Flower, on October 1st each year. This date was chosen because Therese died on September 30th. Following the ancient custom of celebrating their entrance into heaven the next day, October 1st was chosen as the day to celebrate Therese's life and eternity. Some people may remember that her feast day was previously October 3rd. That date was established for several reasons, including a packed liturgical calendar. In the liturgical renewal of the 1970's, when the calendar of saints was updated and refined, St. Therese's feast was properly moved to the more appropriate October 1st date. It is interesting to note that St. Therese's home Church in France celebrates her feast day on the last Saturday of September, no matter what the date.

"[Thérèse]'s spirituality is simple and she calls it her 'little way.' She believed and taught us that life presents enough challenges and opportunities for grace. She teaches us that God is everywhere - in every situation and person - and in the ordinary, simple details of life." [3]

"Even in prayer, [Thérèse] teaches simplicity - talking to God and Jesus in direct, personal and heartfelt ways. She did not like long prayers. She fell asleep during community prayer. She disliked the rosary. She prayed from her heart as a child speaks honestly and trustingly to a parent they love. God calls us to respond to Divine Love in a childlike relationship of love, trust and bold confidence to "Abba" (which literally means 'Dad'), and by doing the simple things for others, well and with love." [Emphasis  added.] [4]

It is interesting to note that a nun falling asleep during community prayer and disliking the rosary can still be canonized a saint!  According to Dynamic Catholic [5], "the full development of the Hail Mary prayer, the term “rosary” was finally given in 1597[,]" 276 years before Thérèse's birth on January 2, 1873. [6]

One of Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux's quotes [7]:

"What a comfort it is, this way of love! You may stumble on it, you may fail to correspond with grace given, but always love knows how to make the best of everything; whatever offends our Lord is burnt up in its fire, and nothing is left but a humble, absorbing peace deep down in the heart." (Story of a Soul, Ms. A., Knox translation). 

Was the Lord offended by Thérèse's dislike of the rosary and her falling asleep during community prayer?  According to Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux, it does not matter for "whatever offends our Lord is burnt up in its fire, and nothing is left but a humble, absorbing peace deep down in the heart."  One can only hope that all the things that one thinks, says and does often and repeatedly throughout life that displeases God will be incinerated in the Lord's fire, leaving in one's heart a humble and absorbing peace that will last through eternity.

"[Thérèse] believed and taught that 'everything is grace' – God’s face and presence could be experienced in every person and situation of our lives, if we just attend with love and expectancy." [8]


[4] Ibid.

Friday, October 2, 2020

A Lesson In Humility

By now, the world already knows about Donald Trump, current president of the United States, has tested positive for Covid-19. [1]  "Trump’s diagnosis, which came hours after he predicted that 'the end of the pandemic is in sight.'" [2]

"American voters view Donald Trump as having traits associated with sadistic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, according to new research published in Clinical Psychological Science. The study found that even those who personally voted for Trump perceived him as having a highly disordered personality." [3]

Narcissism is not consonant with the virtue of humility.  Many leaders, regardless of title, religious and non-religious, in both secular and non-secular worlds seem to have quite a bit of narcissism and an excess of pride.  They tend to have an abundance of confidence in themselves without the slightest degree of compunction, and without giving the slightest thought of the need to perform periodic examinations of conscience, thereby putting themselves above God.  

The time when the proudest people are most humbled is when they meet death, when they see their power extinguish before their eyes.  The lucky ones get to have a taste of humility when illness befall them when they can no longer expect to function as they would normally.  Should they recover, it will be difficult for many of them to forget about their brush with death.  One could only hope that such an experience would give them the opportunity to repent and to humble themselves before God, while reminding themselves these words of Christ [4]:

“Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”

Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above. 

[2] Ibid., quoted without hyperlink.
[4] https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19%3A10-11&version=NIV, quoted in part without paragraph numbers.

The Feast Of The Holy Guardian Angels - 2 October

From Exodus 23:20 [1]:

Behold I will send my angel, who shall go before thee, and keep thee in thy journey, and bring thee into the place that I have prepared.

"Catholics set up altars in honor of guardian angels as early as the 4th Century, and local celebrations of a feast in honor of guardian angels go back to the 11th Century." ... "The feast was first kept by the Franciscan order in 1500." [2]  "In 1615, Pope Paul V added it to the Roman calendar." [3]


Notable Feast Days In October 2020

The following are selected notable feast days in October:

2  October - The Holy Guardian Angels

3  October - Saint Teresa Of The Child Jesus (Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux) - pre-1969 Roman Calendar, 1 October starting in 1969

4  October - Saint Francis of Assisi (San Francesco d'Assisi)
                 
7  October - Our Lady Of The Holy Rosary

11  October - Motherhood Of The Blessed Virgin Mary
 
15  October - Saint Teresa of Avila (Sainte Thérèse d'Avila)

17  October - Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque (Sainte Marguerite-Marie Alacoque)

18  October - Saint Luke The Evangelist

24  October - Saint Raphael The Archangel

28  October - Saint Simon The Apostle and Saint Jude The Apostle

25  October - Feast Of The Kingship Of Our Lord Jesus Christ - (the last Sunday of October - extraordinary form - Roman Catholic Daily Missal 1962)