Sunday, February 28, 2021

Feast Day Of Saint John Cassian - 28 February / 29 February

 Quoted below is from Britannica [1]:

St. John Cassian, Latin Johannes Cassianus, also called Johannes Eremita or Johannes Massiliensis, (born 360, the Dobruja, Scythia—died 435, Marseille; Eastern feast day February 29 (observed on February 28 during non-leap years); Western feast day July 23), ascetic, monk, theologian, and founder and first abbot of the famous abbey of Saint-Victor at Marseille. His writings, which have influenced all Western monasticism, themselves reflect much of the teaching of the hermits of Egypt, the Desert Fathers. Cassian’s theology stemmed from, and was subordinate to, his concept of monasticism. He became a leading exponent of, in its early phase, Semi-Pelagianism, a heresy that flourished in southern France during the 5th century.

Below are two of Saint John Cassian's writings on Prayer (see links below at [2] & [3]):

CONFERENCE 9.
THE FIRST CONFERENCE OF ABBOT ISAAC.
ON PRAYER. [2]  (Chapters 18 - 23 / XVIII - XXIII analyze the Lord's Prayer)

and

CONFERENCE 10.
THE SECOND CONFERENCE OF ABBOT ISAAC.
ON PRAYER. [3]


[1] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-Cassian, quoted without emphasis and hyperlinks.
(Note: Saint John Cassian's teachings were introduced to this blogger by Fr. Cassian DiRocco.)

Tuesday, February 23, 2021

Feast Day Of Apostle Saint Matthias - 24 February

Quoted below, in part, is from Wikipedia [1]:

Matthias...was, according to the Acts of the Apostles (written c. AD 80–90), chosen by the apostles to replace Judas Iscariot [who betrayed] Jesus.

...

There is no mention of a Matthias among the lists of disciples or followers of Jesus in the three synoptic gospels, but according to Acts, he had been with Jesus from his baptism by John until his Ascension.

...

...Matthias was stoned at Jerusalem by the local populace, and then beheaded (cf. Tillemont, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclesiastique des six premiers siècles, I, 406–7). According to Hippolytus of Rome, Matthias died of old age in Jerusalem.

... 

The feast of Saint Matthias was included in the Roman Calendar in the 11th century and celebrated on...24 February...but 25 February in leap years....In the revision of the General Roman Calendar in 1969, his feast was transferred to 14 May, so as not to celebrate it in Lent but instead in Eastertide close to the Solemnity of the Ascension, the event after which the Acts of the Apostles recounts that Matthias was selected to be ranked with the Twelve Apostles.


[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Matthias, quoted without references and hyperlinks.

Sunday, February 21, 2021

A Portion Of A Homily For The First Sunday Of Lent Transcribed

The following homily is transcribed, in part (hopefully without too many errors and omissions), from the Holy Mass (Extraordinary Form or "Latin" Mass) - 1st Sunday of Lent 2-21-21, uploaded on YouTube [1]:

The first temptation in this Gospel...focuses on the identity or the nature of Who Jesus is, and on His Divine Power.  "If you are the Son of God," says Satan, "command these stones to become loaves of bread."
...

Satan wants Jesus to use His Divine Power for His personal benefit.  The temptation ... [is] about ... turning Jesus away from the difficult mission that the Father wills for His Son.

Jesus' mission is not to serve Himself by exploiting His Divinity but to serve others by a life of ... sacrifice including His own life for our redemption.  As Jesus once said, I [did not come here] to be served but to serve...
 
This lesson teaches one not to exploit one's gifts of talents, intelligence, physical attributes, skills, et cetera, for mere self-satiation but to also be charitable with the abundance of "fruits" gained by these gifts from God.


[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHTOhX7XYx8 at https://youtu.be/PHTOhX7XYx8?t=1328, (approximately 22:08 from the beginning).

Saturday, February 20, 2021

Short Passage From The Saturday After Ash Wednesday Mass

Copied from the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962 Angelus Press, page 298, under the POSTCOMMUNION section:

Being quickened by the gift of heavenly life, we beseech Thee, O Lord, that what is to us a mystery in this present life, may become to us an aid for eternity.  Through our Lord.
 

Thursday, February 18, 2021

Thoughts On James 1:12-18

This post was inspired by the reading for the Mass on February 18, Jas 1:12-18 [1].  The passage quoted below is from BibleGateway, Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA) [2]:

12 Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he hath been proved, he shall receive a crown of life, which God hath promised to them that love him.

13 Let no man, when he is tempted, say that he is tempted by God. For God is not a tempter of evils, and he tempteth no man.

14 But every man is tempted by his own concupiscence, being drawn away and allured.
:
15 Then when concupiscence hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin. But sin, when it is completed, begetteth death.

16 Do not err, therefore, my dearest brethren.

17 Every best gift, and every perfect gift, is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no change, nor shadow of alteration.

18 For of his own will hath he begotten us by the word of truth, that we might be some beginning of his creatures.

Even though the passage addresses "concupiscence" defined as "sexual desire; lust" and as "ardent, usually sensuous, longing" [3], line 17 quoted above was read broader than in the sexual sense to include genetically modified organisms.

"A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. The exact definition of a genetically modified organism and what constitutes genetic engineering varies, with the most common being an organism altered in a way that "does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination". A wide variety of organisms have been genetically modified (GM), from animals to plants and microorganisms." [4]

A genetically modified organism is not a "perfect gift", not "from above" and not "coming down from the Father of lights ... where there is no change, nor shadow of alteration."  

Is it possible that the agricultural scientists and geneticists who altered what occurs naturally, including the officers who run the corporations that fund them, and the farmers who plant GMO seeds, had committed a sin by having been tempted by their greed for profit?  Without repentance, would these words from line 15 quoted above apply to them, including those around the world who approve of their use: "...sin, when it is completed, begetteth death"?

Quoted below is from healthline [5]:

...one of the most common GMO crops is Bt corn, which is genetically modified to produce the insecticide Bt toxin. By making this toxin, the corn is able to resist pests, reducing the need for pesticides.

GMO crops are incredibly common in the United States, with at least 90% of soy, cotton, and corn being grown through genetic techniques.

In fact, it’s estimated that up to 80% of foods in supermarkets contain ingredients that come from genetically modified crops.

While GMO crops make farming much easier, there is some concern around their potential effect on the environment and their safety for human consumption — specifically surrounding illnesses and allergies.

However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and USDA maintain that GMOs are safe for human and animal consumption.

Regardless of the degree of safety of GMO foods, "there is some concern around their long-term safety and environmental impact." [6]

It does not matter what one believes to be true.  This question needs an answer: can anything made by God, "coming down from the Father of lights," be improved upon and perfected by humans?


[1] The Epistle for the Commemoration of Saint Simeon is on page 936 of the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962 Angelus Press.
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism, quoted without emphasis in bold and hyperlinks.
[5] https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/gmo-pros-and-cons#definition, quoted without hyperlink and references.
[6] Ibid, quoted without reference.

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

The Commemoration Of Saint Simeon - 18 February

Copied from the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962, Angelus Press, page 1128:

St. Simeon, who was closely related to the Blessed Virgin, became a Bishop of Jerusalem after St. James.  As a martyr of the faith, he was crucified under Trajan at the age of 120 years in 106.

Quoted from Wikipedia [1]:

The sole mention in the New Testament of Simeon is as follows:

Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. And inspired by the Spirit he came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the law, he took him up in his arms and blessed God and said, "Lord, now let your servant depart in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen your salvation which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to your people Israel." And his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, "Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed." - Luke 2:25–35, RSV-2CE

[1] Wikipedia  quote above includes hyperlink:

Monday, February 15, 2021

Lent 2021 - 17 February

Copied from the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962, Angelus Press, pages 162-3:

1. Season of Lent

  Introduced by thee Sundays (Septuagesima, Sexagesima and Quinquagesima), the season of Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and ends with the death of Jesus in Passion Week.  The struggle between our Lord and Satan ends with the victory of the Savior at Eastertide.  During the period from Septuagesima to Ash Wednesday, the liturgy speaks no more of our greatness but contemplates the misery of fallen humanity, the fatal consequences of original sin and actual sin, and the sacrifice that God asked from the faithful Melchisedech, symbol of the sacrifice that Jesus brings fro the whole of humanity.

  In the period we also prepare for the fasting and penance of the season of Lent.  The season can be recapitulated with the words of the Preface of Lent:

   "Who by this bodily fast dost curb our vices, life our minds, and bestow strength and rewards."  Our souls are slaves of the devil, the flesh, and the world.  Jesus came into the world, not to be crowned king of the Jews, but to deliver us from this threefold bondage and to restore to us the divine life which we had lost.

 The season of Lent ends with Passiontide (from Passion Sunday to Easter.)  The Judica me  and the Gloria Patri  are suppressed because they evoke sentiments of joy.  The Liturgy commemorates the sorrowful events of the last week of Jesus' mortal life.  On Thursday evening, He had the Last Supper with His Apostles, and on the following day He was crucified on Calvary.

  "Who didst establish the salvation of mankind on the tree of the cross, that whence death came thence also life might arise again, and that we, who were overcome by a tree, by a tree might also overcome."

 The struggle between our Lord and Satan ends with the apparent success of Satan on Good Friday.  The priests are robed in vestments of mourning, and the whole Church wears an aspect of sadness.  But by the sacrifice of Himself, the Son of God triumphs and gloriously comes forth from the sepulcher on Easter morning.

 

Saturday, February 13, 2021

Saint Valentine - 14 February

Quoted from Divinum Officium, Prima, Reduced 1955, date February 13, 2021, under the section entitled Martyrologium [1]:

February 14th 2021, the 2nd day of the Moon, were born into the better life:

At Rome, upon the Flaminian Way, the blessed martyr Valentine, a Priest, who after much healing and teaching was cudgelled and beheaded under Claudius Caesar, [in the year 268.]
...
At Teramo, [in Umbria, in the year 273,] the holy martyr Valentine, Bishop of that see. He was heavily flogged and committed to jail, but as he would not yield he was thrown out of the prison in the silence of midnight and beheaded by command of Placidus, Prefect of the city. There likewise, [in the year 273,] the holy martyrs Proculus, Ephebus, and Apollonius, who were watching by the body of holy Valentine when they were apprehended by order of Leontius, the consular, and slain with the sword.

Quoted below is from Wikipedia [2]:

The Catholic Encyclopedia and other hagiographical sources speak of three Saints Valentine that appear in connection with February 14. One was a Roman priest, another the bishop of Interamna (modern Terni, Italy) both buried along the Via Flaminia outside Rome, at different distances from the city. The third was said to be a saint who suffered on the same day with a number of companions in the Roman province of Africa, of whom nothing else is known.

... 
The inconsistency in the identification of the saint is replicated in the various vitae that are ascribed to him.

... 

Saint Valentine of Rome was martyred on February 14 in AD 269. The Feast of Saint Valentine, also known as Saint Valentine's Day, was established by Pope Gelasius I in AD 496 to be celebrated on February 14 in honour of the Christian martyr.
...
[Professor Jack B. Oruch of the University of Kansas] charges that the traditions associated with "Valentine's Day", documented in Geoffrey Chaucer's Parlement of Foules  and set in the fictional context of an old tradition, did not exist before Chaucer. He argues that the speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among 18th-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. In the French 14th-century manuscript illumination from a Vies des Saints (illustration above [omitted]), Saint Valentine, bishop of Terni, oversees the construction of his basilica at Terni; there is no suggestion here that the bishop was a patron of lovers. 
 
Even though the remembrance of Saint Valentine as a martyr has been secularized and commercialized, February 14 is nonetheless a day to show love, including the love of God.  "Whoever does not love remains in death....let us love not in word or speech but in deed and truth." 1 John 3:14, 18 [3]


[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Valentine, quoted without references and hyperlinks.
[3] https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1john/3, quoted in part without reference.

Friday, February 12, 2021

The Seven Holy Founders Of The Servite Order - 12 February

Copied from the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962 Angeles Press, page 1123:

Seven noble Florentines founded in 1233 the Cross of Servites of the Blessed Virgin Mary.  The Servites led an austere life, meditating constantly on the Passion of our Lord and venerating the Blessed Virgin as Our Lady of Sorrows.

Quoted below is from Wikipedia [1]:

These seven were: Buonfiglio dei Monaldi (Bonfilius), Giovanni di Buonagiunta (Bonajuncta), Amadeus of the Amidei (Bartolomeus), Ricovero dei Lippi-Ugguccioni (Hugh), Benedetto dell' Antella (Manettus), Gherardino di Sostegno (Sostene), and Alessio de' Falconieri (Alexius). 
...

The Rosary of the Seven Dolors is one of their devotions.

Quoted below is also from Wikipedia [2]:

The Seven Sorrows (or Dolors) are events in the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary that are a popular devotion and are frequently depicted in art.

These Seven Sorrows should not be confused with the five Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary. They are often depicted as seven daggers stabbed into her heart.

1. The prophecy of Simeon
2. The flight into Egypt
3. The loss of the Child Jesus in the Temple of Jerusalem
4. Mary's meeting Jesus on the Via Dolorosa (not in the New Testament)
5. The Crucifixion of Jesus on Mount Calvary
6. Jesus is taken down from the cross.
7. The burial of Jesus by Joseph of Arimathea

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servite_Order, quoted without hyperlinks.
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows, quoted without references and hyperlinks.



Thursday, February 11, 2021

Feast Of The Apparition Of The Immaculate Virgin Mary At Lourdes - 11 February

"May this sacrifice of praise which we offer to Thee, O Lord, through the merits of the glorious and Immaculate Virgin, be to Thee as a sweet-smelling savor, and may it bring to us the health of soul and body which we desire.  Through our Lord."

The above is copied from the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962 Angelus Press, page 1122, for the Mass of February 11, under the section "secret," "a prayer said in a low voice by the priest or bishop during religious services." [1]




Monday, February 1, 2021

The Purification Of The Blessed Virgin Mary Feast Day - 2 February

"[February 2] is the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Candlemas Day)." [1]

"The Feast of Candlemas, which derives its origins from the local observance of Jerusalem, marks the  end of the feasts included in the Christmas cycle of the Liturgy.  It is perhaps the most ancient festival of our Lady.  It commemorates not only the obedience of the Blessed Virgin to the Mosaic Law in going to Jerusalem forty days after the birth of her Child and making the accustomed offerings, but also the Presentation of our Lord in the Temple, and the meeting o the Infant Jesus with the old man Simeon-- the Occursus Domini, as the feast was anciently termed...." [2]

Quoted below is from Encyclopedia.com [3]:

The ceremony performed by the [M]other of [G]od in the temple of Jerusalem 40 days after the birth of Christ in fulfillment of the Mosaic Law requiring the cleansing of a woman from the ritual impurity incurred at childbirth. This rite is one of several prescribed in the Old Law to render a person pure who has been legally defiled.

The rite of purification after childbirth consisted in the offering of a pigeon or turtledove as a sin offering....

The sacrifice for purification was unnecessary for Mary. However, as a faithful Israelite obedient to the Law, she accomplished the prescription of the Mosaic code by offering two turtledoves....


[2] Copied from the Roman Catholic Daily Missal, 1962, Angeles Press, page 1104.